| The Study of Body Function | Download |
| Chemical Composition of the Body | Download |
| Cell Structure and Genetic Control | Download |
| Enzymes and Energy | Download |
| Cell Respiration and Metabolism | Download |
| Interactions Between Cells and the Extracellular Environment | Download |
| The Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses | Download |
| The Central Nervous System | Download |
| The Autonomic Nervous System | Download |
| Sensory Physiology | Download |
| Endocrine Glands: Secretion and Action of Hormones | Download |
| Muscle: Mechanisms of Contraction and Neural Control | Download |
| Heart and Circulation | Download |
| Cardiac Output, Bloodflow, and Blood Pressure | Download |
| The Immune System | Download |
| Respiratory Physiology | Download |
| Physiology of the Kidneys | Download |
| The Digestive System | Download |
| Regulation of Metabolism | Download |
| Reproduction | Download |
1- What is the reason of sickle cell anemia? A. substitution of Val with Glu in beta-chain of hemoglobin B. substitution of Lent with ILe in beta-chain of hemoglobin C. substitution of Glu with Val in beta-chain of hemoglobin D. substitution of Phe with Gln in beta-chain of hemoglobin 2- what is not correct answer for hemoglobin and myoglobin ? A. myoglobin has low affinity to oxygen than hemoglobin B. myoglobin has one site to bind oxygen C. Low pH decrece the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen D. myoglobin has one polipeptide chain 3- alanin is similar to serine in the same way that ? A. Val is similar to thr B. ...